Arthroscopy Surgery
Orthopedic surgeons use arthroscopy to view inside joints. The minimally invasive procedure takes place through small incisions. It enables providers to diagnose and treat problems like arthritis, rotator cuff tears, carpal tunnel syndrome and ACL tears. Different types of arthroscopy treat different joint and ligament concerns.
What is arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure to diagnose and treat your joint’s structural problems, which often cause pain, instability or other dysfunction. The surgeon uses an arthroscope, a long, thin tube with a video camera and light on the end.
Who performs arthroscopy?
Orthopedic surgeons perform arthroscopic procedures. These doctors specialize in conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system.
What are the types of arthroscopy?
Surgeons use arthroscopy to see inside joints without having to make large incisions. Types of arthroscopy include:
- Elbow arthroscopy.
- Foot and ankle arthroscopy.
- Hand and wrist arthroscopy.
- Hip arthroscopy.
- Knee arthroscopy.
- Shoulder arthroscopy.
Why do healthcare providers perform arthroscopy?
Providers use arthroscopy to diagnose and treat a range of joint, tendon and ligament problems, such as:
- Knee pain, instability and other injuries, including anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and meniscal tears.
- Torn ligaments, cartilage and tendons.
- Rotator cuff tears, dislocated shoulder, frozen shoulder and shoulder impingement.
- Arthritis, including foot and ankle arthritis
- Wrist pain, including carpal tunnel syndrome, ganglion cysts and wrist arthritis.
Who needs arthroscopy?
Your healthcare provider may recommend an arthroscopic procedure if you have injured or damaged your meniscus, cartilage, tendons and/or ligaments. Arthroscopy may be an option if you don’t get relief from nonsurgical treatments such as:
- Braces or splints.
- Medications and steroid injections.
- Physical therapy.
- Rest.
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Have Some Questions?
Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure to diagnose and treat your joint’s structural problems, which often cause pain, instability or other dysfunction. The surgeon uses an arthroscope, a long, thin tube with a video camera and light on the end.
You should follow your healthcare provider’s instructions about what to do before an arthroscopic procedure. In general, you should:
Alert your provider of any allergies.
Give your provider a list of medications and supplements you take.
Let your healthcare provider know about any blood thinners or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) before the procedure.
Not eat or drink after midnight the day preceding the procedure.
What happens during arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is typically an outpatient procedure, which means you go home the same day. You’ll receive anesthesia, so someone needs to drive you home and stay with you for the rest of the day.
The steps for arthroscopic procedures vary depending on the problem. Most procedures take about an hour, but some arthroscopies take longer.
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure. The procedure takes place through small incisions. Compared to an open surgery, the benefits include:
Faster recovery.
Less pain.
Minimal blood loss and scarring.
What are the potential risks or complications of arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a relatively safe procedure. Potential complications include:
Allergic reaction to anesthesia.
Blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Damage to surrounding tissue or nerves.
Excessive bleeding or swelling.
Infections.
Your healthcare provider will review diagnostic findings or treatment results with you on the day of the procedure.
Most people recover faster after arthroscopy than an open surgery that requires large incisions. Still, a full recovery can take months. But, depending on the procedure, you may be able to return to work within a few days.
Your healthcare provider may recommend physical therapy (PT). PT can help speed recovery, strengthen muscles and prevent future injuries.